Saturday, May 23, 2020

Essay on Relationship between Stress and Violence - 791 Words

In the article â€Å"Stress and Aggression reinforce Each Other at the Biological Level, Creating a Vicious Cycle†, by Menno Kruk, the author demonstrates how there is a direct correlation between stress and violence not only in rats but humans as well. IN an attempt to break the cycle of violence in humans they began with rats and it was discovered that the answer may lie within the nervous system. There appears to be a fast, mutual, positive feedback loop between stress hormones and a brain-based aggression-control center in rats, whose neurophysiology is similar to ours (Kruk 1). Several experiments have been done in an attempt to break the cycle of violence in rats, which then can be used to help break the cycle of violence in humans. In†¦show more content†¦This showed that aggression and stress go hand and hand and that the two factors actually feed each other and keeps the cycle of violence going. The resulting cycle would explain why aggressive behavior escala tes so easily and is so difficult to stop once it has started, especially because corticosteroids rapidly pass through the blood-brain barrier. The research suggests that even when stress hormones spike for reasons other that fighting, they lower the attack threshold enough to precipitate violent behavior (Kruk 1). Researchers suggest that research on humans could explain on a biological level why a bad day at the office turns into domestic violence. The research also helps explain why people who are not usually violent become violent in settings previously associated with violence. The stress hormone rise starting the onset of aggression and making them more likely to become violent in calm settings. There are two main factors contributing towards aggression. The adrenocortical (hormonal) and the hypothalamic (aggressive, neurological) factors are found in many mammalian species. Scientist wonders whether the stress-aggression feedback loop could operate in the real world to contro l violence. The adrenocortical stress response that accompanies conflict may effectively cancel out the effect of therapies intended to reduce violent behavior. Regulation of theShow MoreRelatedEssay on Domestic Violence and the Effect It Has on Family1582 Words   |  7 PagesDomestic violence is a violent confrontation between family or household members involving physical harm, sexual assault, or fear of physical harm (Stewart Croudep, 1998-2012). In most places domestic violence is looked on as one of the higher priorities when trying to stop crime. Domestic Violence cases are thought to be influenced by the use of alcohol, drugs, stress or anger but in reality, they are just learned behaviors by the batterer. 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